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The Phoenix real estate market will turn around when our population rises to match our housing supply

This from my Arizona Republic real estate column (permanent link):

If you’re going to call a bottom for the Phoenix real estate market, be prepared to do it more than once.

When the real estate market was booming, there were people declaring that the market had reached its peak 18 months before it actually did.

I was on the other side of that error. While prices for bread and butter suburban homes reached their high water mark in December of 2005, I was convinced at the time that the boom would run for another eight months.

This week new construction analyst R.L. Brown announced that he may be seeing an incipient stability in the median sales prices for new builds.

That’s a prediction with the tensile strength of a willow frond, but that hasn’t stopped pundits from speculating that Phoenix may be nearing the bottom of the market.

Not to rain on anyone’s parade, but prices for those bread and butter suburban homes — the ones that told us when the boom had ended — fell 5.79% last month.

That’s a big drop. Year over year, those homes, on average, are down 31.31%. They’re down 53.32% from the peak.

We have to hit bottom sometime, surely, but new home sales won’t tell us anything about the bottom of this market. Why? Because resale homes are selling for substantially less than their replacement cost.

How can that be?

The ponderous, pontificating answer is that buyers are radically underbidding our home values.

The plain-spoken answer is much simpler: We’re overbuilt. We have more bedrooms than people wanting to sleep in them, more kitchens than people looking for a place to cook dinner.

So when will the market in the Phoenix area finally turn around? When the population increases to match the quantity of available homes.

This won’t take long — particularly since the new-home builders cannot compete against the prices of resale homes. But it won’t happen overnight — and our current economic troubles aren’t helping.

Even so, Phoenix has it a lot better than other markets. Our climate will attract the people we need to fill our excess housing. Just give it time.

Maricopa County is first in the nation in population growth

From the East Valley Tribune:

The economy may be in the tank. But people continue to move into Arizona – at least parts of it – in record numbers.

New figures Thursday from the U.S. Census Bureau show that Maricopa County added 89,550 people in the year ending June 30, 2008. That’s a change of 2.3 percent.

Potentially more significant, the number of people living in the state’s most populous county is up by more than 882,000 since the official count in 2000. And that numeric change, according to the Census Bureau, is not only the greatest of any county in the country. That difference alone is larger than the populations of six states.

There are caveats, of course. The study is backward-looking, and it covers a period of time prior to this economic downturn.

But still… The sun shines almost every day, and we’re an opportunity state for new business formation. And half of the Baby Boom will be retiring here.

The real estate market stinks pretty much everywhere right now. But it will recover first and strongest where the population is growing fastest.

Trolley fares to go up for the first of many times

I hate to say it, but “I told you so…”

The politics of light rail is very well-established. We will never be told what the actual operating losses for the Trolley are, but we will go through a rash of fare increases, service cuts, advertising initiatives, corporate “partnerships,” etc.

Mass transportation cannot show a profit, that’s understood. But government-controlled mass transportation results in losses far greater than necessary.

The true victims won’t even be the Trolley’s riders. The people who will be hit hardest by the light rail boondoggle will be the poorest of the Valley’s residents, who will have their bus service cut to subsidize the trolley.

These are folks who can’t get to work — or to the doctor — without bus service, but their bus routes will be curtailed or eliminated for the benefit of preening rich people.

Nice…

There is money to be made in Phoenix-area rental homes — unless you lose it to a scam artist

This from my Arizona Republic real estate column (permanent link):

Yet another rental property scam operation hit the skids last week. I would tell you the company’s name, but, alas, its name is legion.

This particular scam works like this: The company acquires residential properties that it then promotes to out-of-state investors. Think of the operation as kind of a used car lot for houses. As with used cars, the sales rep works for the seller. The investor is on his own.

Buying real estate without representation is usually a poor idea, but don’t worry: It gets worse.

The sales pitch behind scams like this is “one stop shopping.” Investors get to buy the seller’s property, exclusively from the seller’s limited inventory. They get to take the seller’s word about the resale value of the house or apartment — along with the seller’s projections on rents and vacancy rates.

Even better, investors get to use the seller’s lender. There will be inspections, an appraisal and title and escrow work — and the seller will be taking a kick-back on every fee the investor pays.

Once the home closes, the seller will become the property manager for the rental. There will a lease-up fee, of course, but that won’t be payable until a tenant is procured. But there will be a monthly management fee whether the home is vacant or occupied.

The lure of “one stop shopping” is a ruse, of course. A rental home is a business, and investors must anticipate and provide for reasonable business expenses. But nothing costs as much as it does when someone says, “Don’t worry. We’ll handle everything for you.”

The state has shut down several of these scam operations in recent months, but others are still in business. Your only real protection is caveat emptor: If a seller — of anything — offers to handle everything for you, be on your guard.

There is money to be made in rental homes in the Phoenix area right now, but it’s all cash flow, not price appreciation. If a “one stop shopping” scam operator eats up all your cash flow, you may never profit on your investment.

Looking for a cause for hope in Obama’s mortgage-relief plan? In Phoenix, for now, every cloud may have another cloud inside it…

J. Craig Anderson in today’s Arizona Republic:

The Obama administration’s $75 billion mortgage-relief effort is projected to help as many as 9 million overextended borrowers, including thousands in Arizona.

If recent history is a guide, though, financial relief for some could be short-lived.

More than half of the past-due loans modified in the first half of 2008 were back in default six months later, according to a recent report by federal bank-oversight officials.

While many have lauded President Barack Obama’s plan as a worthwhile effort to help struggling homeowners, local and national experts said there are clear signs that loan modifications that reduce payments, interest and even principal won’t significantly curb foreclosures.

In the Phoenix area, modifications are even less likely to prevent foreclosures than they are nationwide, experts said. Borrowers who owe far more than the current value of their homes may quit paying their loans regardless of how affordable the payment is.

As always of late, this is bad news for homeowners, very bad news for sellers, but it is good news for buyers and investors. Moreover: The sun will come out. Maybe not tomorrow, but someday soon. All we have to do is soak up our excess inventory and the Phoenix real estate market will turn, regardless of what happens in the rest of the country.

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Do you own a home in Metropolitan Phoenix? Trying to sell one? I feel your pain. But for investors and first-time home buyers, prices and interest rates are low and incentives abound.

This is my column for this week from the Arizona Republic (permanent link).

 
Do you own a home in Metropolitan Phoenix? Trying to sell one? I feel your pain. But for investors and first-time home buyers, prices and interest rates are low and incentives abound.

It can hurt to be a home seller right now. Buyers are thin on the ground, and the fire-sale prices available for bank-owned homes makes holding out for more very tough.

It’s really not all that pleasant to be a home owner for now. Whatever equity you had is gone, and every time another one of your neighbors loses a home to the bank, values go down even more.

If you keep making your payments, you’re probably throwing good money after bad. But if you let your house go by short sale or foreclosure, your credit’s wrecked.

Is there anyone for whom the housing market is not a disaster?

There is, actually. Two groups of consumers have a lot to gain from this real estate market.

The first group is rental home investors. Prices in Metropolitan Phoenix are very low, as are interest rates, but rents have held steady for the past five years. And Fannie Mae just raised the limit — from four houses to ten — on the number of homes investors can buy.

The second group — first time home buyers — has things even better. FHA loans require only a 3.5% down-payment. And the newly-passed stimulus bill includes an $8,000 tax-credit for first-time buyers.

That’s a true credit against taxes owed, not a deduction from taxable income. Buyers will be credited 10% of the purchase price of the home, up to $8,000.

So let’s go buy an $80,000 house — which can be a lot of house in Metropolitan Phoenix right now.

You’ll need $2,800 for the down payment. But since we’re going to get the seller to pay closing costs, that’s all the money you would need to buy the house.

Principal and interest is going to run $463 a month, and taxes, insurance and the HOA fee will add another $193. A three-bedroom home in the suburbs is going to cost you less per month than a three-bedroom apartment.

And next April, $8,000 cash is going to come back to you from the tax credit.

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Buyers and investors can look upon the February Market Basket of Homes with a smile on their faces. Owners and sellers not so much.

Here’s the news, a short, sharp shock: Home prices are down by 5.79% in the February Market Basket of Homes. A total of 125 homes in the market basket sold, down from the trend of recent months. Days on market was up.

Were it not for the machinations going on in Washington right now, I would say that the market is arguing that prices are not done declining. Given the manipulations being proposed by the president and the congress, what will actually happen is anyone’s guess.

We produce the Market Basket of Homes every month. It is always available from this link, with the new month’s addition usually be available on or before the seventh of the month.

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The world’s most perfect newspaper headline: “Police: Man hits cop at beer festival”

I’m not going to link to the news story, because this poor sap’s got troubles enough.

But the headline itself is perfect like algebra:

        man + beer_festival + cop = man_hits_cop

That’s as perfect an outcome as any math can achieve.

But wait. There’s more:

        man_hits_cop = arrest

Easily understood. But consider this:

        arrest = jail = bail

Not quite so obvious, but, given that proposition, this outcome must follow logically:

        jail = bail = marriage_counseling

It’s the math of suburban life gone awry…

Looking for “Arizona’s urban heart”? It’s in San Diego, I think…

In its on-going effort to waste as much tax-payer money as possible on the pretense that Phoenix is a city, the Downtown Phoenix Partnership blew $160,000 on a new image campaign for our fair suburb.

The result? Downtown Phoenix is to be known, henceforth, as “Arizona’s urban heart.”

That’s the best they could do.

I admit the job is a challenge, since Phoenix is not and never will be a city. It’s the world’s biggest suburb, and, if you like suburban life, it is heaven on earth. But if you’re looking for hustle and bustle, thrills and chills, action and crowds — you’ll have to look elsewhere. We don’t do that.

Consider the points made in the Republic article, though:

“The brand touts Phoenix as the best place to have a cosmopolitan experience in Arizona.” Damn betcha. In fact, I think I might prefer this as a slogan: “Phoenix: The cosmopolitan cow-town!”

More from the article: “A new brand alone won’t draw more tourists overnight.” A very safe prediction.

“Phoenix has a long way to go.” Wrong. It’s perfect the way it is. Only our city government hates it.

“For a brand to work, it can’t just be a lofty goal, marketing experts say. A successful brand must spotlight something unique about the city and deliver on what was promised.”

Indeed. I agree completely, so I thought I’d chip in my ideas for a motto for Downtown Phoenix — for free!

How about this? “Downtown Phoenix: Even the bad guys go home by six!”

Or this? “Downtown Phoenix: The city with elbow room!”

Or this? “Downtown Phoenix: As much fun as Omaha — but no snow!”

Or this? “Downtown Phoenix: More government boondoggles than Egypt!”

But for a motto that really works for Phoenicians, we need to isolate the one fact about Downtown that matters most to everyone. So this is my idea for a perfect slogan:

“Downtown Phoenix: Where the hell do I park for jury duty?”

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If you’ve been waiting for your golden opportunity to buy premium bank-owned rental homes in suburban Phoenix, this may be the time…

I’ve been doing a comprehensive search of premium-quality rental homes in the western suburbs of Phoenix. As always, I’m looking for newer, well-maintained homes in neighborhoods that can attract premium tenants now and sell at premium prices to owner-occupants when it’s time to move on. There are other rental-property strategies out there, but working with premium-quality tract homes seems to work best for out-of-state investors.

Why am I looking so assiduously right now? Because I think this might be the golden moment for rental home investors in the Phoenix area. Yes, home prices are still declining, but interest rates are starting to inch their way up. Every home I am looking at should be comfortably cash-flow-positive from the first tenant, but a lower purchase price later could result in a higher overall monthly cost.

The homes I’ve been looking at are all in Avondale, so far. Every one of these home should sell for $100,000 or less — in many case substantially less. Rents run in the $950 – $1,050 range, depending on location and accommodations. Most of these homes need some work, but many of them need little more than flooring and paint — and we can arrange any needed work by remote-control.

I’m not a pushy salesman, and I never want to be seen as blowing smoke up anyone’s nose. If you click here, you can see a projection of the costs and benefits to owning one of these homes. No one can predict when homes in the Phoenix metropolitan area will start to appreciate again, but these rental homes should be self-amortizing while you wait out the market.

Click on this link to take a closer look. You’ll find maps and MLS listings, along with detailed photos and a critical analysis of each home. I’ll be updating this site as I preview more homes, so you might check back periodically to see what’s new. Better yet, email me or phone me at 602-740-7531 and I’ll help you find your own premium-quality rental home investment.

The federal government’s housing casino will never play fair as long as there are votes to be bought by cheating

This is my column for this week from the Arizona Republic (permanent link). Since I wrote this on Tuesday, events have overtaken some details, but it remains that few if any borrowers in the Phoenix area will be able to renegotiate or modify their loans under the Obama plan. Everyone who used to have home equity will still get to bear their losses unassisted, however.

 
The federal government’s housing casino will never play fair as long as there are votes to be bought by cheating

To qualify for a renegotiated mortgage under the plan President Obama announced last week, your new loan can be as much as 105% of your old loan — which sounds to me like curing alcoholism with a good stiff drink.

But the people who are in the worst trouble on their loans bought with 100% financing. Even if there had been no decline in values, they probably could not refinance at 105%, not without bringing cash to cover the closing costs.

But, of course, the typical home in the West Valley is down 50% from its peak value in December of 2005.

Suppose you bought a new home for Christmas 2005, paying $275,000. If you get everything just right, you might be able to sell it today for $135,000. You still owe $275,000, but you can refinance your note at only $141,750 under the Obama plan.

Something’s going to have to give.

But what about the people who were move-up buyers in 2005? They may have put 50% down, which means they’ve lost all their equity, but they probably can’t lay claim on a hardship refinancing. What about the people who paid all-cash? Now we’re talking about people who have actually lost real money — their own money.

Meanwhile, many of the people who end up qualifying for restructuring could easily continue to pay on their notes. We all of us pay on our car loans, even though a car loses half its value when you drive it off the lot.

But we don’t think of our cars, clothing, furniture or appliances as investments. By mucking around in the real estate market, the federal government set up a system of middle class welfare, encouraging us to gamble on our homes as if they were leveraged stock issues — or casino games.

This has turned out to have unhappy consequences. A truly free market in real estate would be a boon to us all — but don’t hold your breath. The federal housing casino will never play fair as long as there are votes to be bought by cheating.

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Are you thinking of buying a home in metropolitan Phoenix? Here’s some good news: FHA loan limits are back up to $346,250

Until this week, if you were shopping for a home in greater Phoenix, if the price got too near $300,000 you were stuck going for a convention loan — 5% or even 10% down, with monthly private mortgage insurance payments.

But as of this week, the limit for FHA loans in metropolitan Phoenix has been bumped back up to $346,250. With 3.5% down, you’re shopping in the $350,000 to $375,000 range, with a purchase price coming in at $358,000 or lower.

And you can buy a whole lot of very wonderful house for $358,000 right now. I just looked. There are 417 homes in that price range within 20 miles of Downtown Phoenix — not counting short sales and lender-owned homes.

For buyers who have been sitting on the sidelines, great homes at all prices ranges are available in abundance. But if you can find a home you can love beneath that FHA limit, you can get a ton of house for just 3.5% down.

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The good news: There are 9,600 pending sales in the Phoenix area

So says Arizona Republic reporter Catherine Reagor. A home is said to be “pending” when it is under contract to be sold, but the sale has not closed.

The bad news? Many of those pending sales are short sales — they are “pending” the lender’s approval — and the contracts will never close. The agents mark the listings as “pending” while the lender deliberates to keep the number of Days on Market from accumulating.

The worst news? The Republic’s Craig Anderson has it that the inventory of unsold homes in the Phoenix area may be as high as 86,000 domiciles.

The implication? If you’re an investor, cash-flow positive rental homes are yours for the picking.

And if you’re a would-be homeowner who is renting now, with a 3.5% down payment you can buy a lot more house than you ever thought you could afford.

But there is a caveat: With this much available inventory, and with the foreclosure pipeline still very full, appreciation in home values may be a distant dream.

Investment homes for income? Doable, but growth may be a long way off.

A very nice home for you and your family to live in for at least five years? Very easily done.

Thinking of selling? You’ll need a strong motivation and a stronger stomach. We’re a long way from being done with this market.

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Are you looking to get a bead on where Phoenix-area home prices are heading? It all depends on where you look…

What kind of price trend can we expect in the Phoenix-area real estate market going forward?

My bet is that the houses that sell in metropolitan Phoenix will tend to sell below $500,000. The reason is that the conforming loan limit for Phoenix is $417,000. Anyone borrowing more than that has to qualify for a jumbo loan, paying at least 1% more in interest. The Obama rescue plan announced last week puts the middle of the market in doubt, but the top of the market — or the upper-middle — will tend to stagnate until the market turns.

When will that happen? My guess would have been this year, perhaps even now, before last week’s announcement. But by buttressing home prices above market demand, the plan the president announced last week seems likely to delay the turn of the market by quite a while.

And as Arizona Republic reporter Craig Anderson points out, FHA loan limits are also putting a squeeze on the middle of the market.

Despite Obama’s promises, this is all pretty bad news for sellers. It should be good news for buyers, but how good depends on which type of sellers those buyers are approaching.

There are three kinds of sellers right now, depending on who owns the home.

Lender-owned homes are easy to get, and easy to get for fairly low prices. They often need help, but there are loan programs that can be used to refurbish a home on the way in.

Homes owned by owners with equity are a crap shoot. If they need to move, they’ll negotiate. If not, they’ll waste a lot of your time. They want the December 2005 price, and they will happily wait until December 2015 to get it.

Homes owned by owners without equity — short sales. These can be very tough to get, since the lender wants to maximize return despite the trend of the market. You can wait four months to get permission to buy a house that is now worth 10% less than what you offered for it.

Those are generalizations. Everything boils down to working house-by-house, figuring out what the situation is and what might make a difference in swinging the deal. Complicating everything, appraisers are as risk-averse now as they were risk-tolerant in 2005. I’ve had two buyers’ houses fail to appraise, despite both offers being deliciously low. In both cases, the buyers got to take even more money off the table, but that’s not a guaranteed outcome.

I used to tell people that they would have to plan to stay in their homes for three years before that could anticipate selling at a profit. In 2004 and 2005, it was possible to move on in three months. By now, my projection is at least five years, possibly longer.

Phoenix should do better on the way up than other markets, as long as it keeps snowing in the Great Lakes. But we don’t know when the market will turn, nor with what velocity, nor do we know what other spanners the federal government will forge to throw into the works.

On the sunny side of the street, homes in and around Phoenix have not been this affordable in many years. Buying the right home at the right price is as close as you can come to a good gamble right now.

So, do you feel like taking a chance on the Phoenix real estate market? I’m at your disposal if you have any questions, or if you’d like to see some homes at first hand. Give me a call at 602-740-7531 and let’s go snag a bargain.

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Obama’s housing rescue plan won’t rescue housing, but it will delay the eventual recovery of the real estate market

This is my column for this week from the Arizona Republic (permanent link).

 
Obama’s housing rescue plan won’t rescue housing, but it will delay the eventual recovery of the real estate market

President Barrack Obama came to Mesa Wednesday to announce his new housing initiative. The location made for good political theater, given that metropolitan Phoenix is one of the hardest-hit real estate markets.

The president promises millions of refinanced or renegotiated mortgages, at a price tag of $275 billion. The putative beneficiaries are homeowners, who may be able to negotiate their monthly payments down to less than 30% of their monthly incomes. But it is the lenders who will cash in, if the Obama plan works.

How’s that? Obama is hoping to shove a floor under still-declining home prices. Lenders will take a hit on millions of reformulated mortgages, but the hope is that this will save them even more money, in the long run, by stemming the rising tide of foreclosures.

In other words, the Obama plan is a price-support scheme. The market argues right now that homes are overpriced — which in turn suggests that the available supply of homes substantially exceeds existing demand.

That’s important. Prices for premium-quality homes are very low, and interest rates are still hovering at historic lows. Mortgage money is easily available to owner-occupants, and Fannie Mae just loosened its standards for rental-home investors. Even so, the number of homes being offered for sale at current prices still exceeds the number of buyers willing to pay those prices.

In reality, prices need to continue to drop until demand matches or eclipses supply. It wouldn’t hurt to convert some housing to other uses, or simply to tear it down altogether.

But forcing an arbitrary floor under prices is unlikely to have happy consequences. Despite his rhetoric, Obama’s plan can only reward our economy’s wasteful grasshoppers, at the expense of its thrifty ants. A price-support will serve to delay recovery, since it will do nothing to solve the supply and demand problem. And, as the worst of all foreseeable consequences, a price-support plus the $8,000 tax credit from last week’s stimulus bill could fuel new building — adding even more supply to an already over-built real estate market.

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