Better money sooner for Sun City sellers

Category: Sun City Real Estate (page 6 of 9)

If the Phoenix-area economy is too dependent on housing for jobs, why is our unemployment rate so much lower than other big cities?

Robert Robb in today’s Arizona Republic:

So, Arizona’s housing sector has suffered a sharper decline than probably anyplace else in the country. If the rest of Arizona’s economy is dependent on housing, then why does Arizona have a lower unemployment rate than the rest of the country?

January is the most recent month for which comparative figures are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. During January, the country had an unemployment rate of 7.6 percent. Arizona’s rate was 7 percent.

The paradox is even starker when looking at major metro areas. The Phoenix area’s unemployment rate was 6.7 percent. Only one metro area in the Case-Shiller group had a lower unemployment rate, Washington D.C., which has an economy clearly driven by government. The average unemployment rate for the 20 major metro areas was 8.4 percent.

According to BLS, of the 49 metro areas in the country with a population in excess of 1 million, Phoenix had the seventh-lowest unemployment rate.

Phoenix has done much better than many metro areas alleged to be our economic betters. San Diego, the proclaimed bioscience leader, had an unemployment rate of 8.6 percent. Charlotte, N.C., which supposedly does right in education what Arizona does wrong, was at 10.5 percent. Portland, Ore., the antithesis of an economy driven by housing, was at 9.8 percent. Seattle, which has the big companies we supposedly can’t attract, was at 7.5 percent.

So, most large metro areas have unemployment rates substantially above the national average while Phoenix, whose housing sector has been hit the hardest, has an unemployment rate substantially below the national average.

More:

All this unveils what should have been obvious all along. Housing does not create its own demand. Something else has to draw people to an area, which in turn creates the demand for housing.

Arizona has a fundamentally solid underlying economy that benefits from, but is not dependent on, housing. And it has a frothy real-estate sector that depends on growth generated primarily by other factors.

The real-estate sector is oversized. But that is inevitable in a place that is growing faster than other places. That’s not the same as the rest of the economy being dependent on housing.

My take: There are cities that will grow out of this mess and others that will not. If you live someplace where it snows and where rust is common — not just a decadent architectural ornament — it’s time to think about moving. Even if you have to let your house go — and if your local population is declining, you’ll never get back what you paid for it — your future prospects — and your future mental health! — are probably better in Metropolitan Phoenix.

The Phoenix real estate market will turn around when our population rises to match our housing supply

This from my Arizona Republic real estate column (permanent link):

If you’re going to call a bottom for the Phoenix real estate market, be prepared to do it more than once.

When the real estate market was booming, there were people declaring that the market had reached its peak 18 months before it actually did.

I was on the other side of that error. While prices for bread and butter suburban homes reached their high water mark in December of 2005, I was convinced at the time that the boom would run for another eight months.

This week new construction analyst R.L. Brown announced that he may be seeing an incipient stability in the median sales prices for new builds.

That’s a prediction with the tensile strength of a willow frond, but that hasn’t stopped pundits from speculating that Phoenix may be nearing the bottom of the market.

Not to rain on anyone’s parade, but prices for those bread and butter suburban homes — the ones that told us when the boom had ended — fell 5.79% last month.

That’s a big drop. Year over year, those homes, on average, are down 31.31%. They’re down 53.32% from the peak.

We have to hit bottom sometime, surely, but new home sales won’t tell us anything about the bottom of this market. Why? Because resale homes are selling for substantially less than their replacement cost.

How can that be?

The ponderous, pontificating answer is that buyers are radically underbidding our home values.

The plain-spoken answer is much simpler: We’re overbuilt. We have more bedrooms than people wanting to sleep in them, more kitchens than people looking for a place to cook dinner.

So when will the market in the Phoenix area finally turn around? When the population increases to match the quantity of available homes.

This won’t take long — particularly since the new-home builders cannot compete against the prices of resale homes. But it won’t happen overnight — and our current economic troubles aren’t helping.

Even so, Phoenix has it a lot better than other markets. Our climate will attract the people we need to fill our excess housing. Just give it time.

Maricopa County is first in the nation in population growth

From the East Valley Tribune:

The economy may be in the tank. But people continue to move into Arizona – at least parts of it – in record numbers.

New figures Thursday from the U.S. Census Bureau show that Maricopa County added 89,550 people in the year ending June 30, 2008. That’s a change of 2.3 percent.

Potentially more significant, the number of people living in the state’s most populous county is up by more than 882,000 since the official count in 2000. And that numeric change, according to the Census Bureau, is not only the greatest of any county in the country. That difference alone is larger than the populations of six states.

There are caveats, of course. The study is backward-looking, and it covers a period of time prior to this economic downturn.

But still… The sun shines almost every day, and we’re an opportunity state for new business formation. And half of the Baby Boom will be retiring here.

The real estate market stinks pretty much everywhere right now. But it will recover first and strongest where the population is growing fastest.

Trolley fares to go up for the first of many times

I hate to say it, but “I told you so…”

The politics of light rail is very well-established. We will never be told what the actual operating losses for the Trolley are, but we will go through a rash of fare increases, service cuts, advertising initiatives, corporate “partnerships,” etc.

Mass transportation cannot show a profit, that’s understood. But government-controlled mass transportation results in losses far greater than necessary.

The true victims won’t even be the Trolley’s riders. The people who will be hit hardest by the light rail boondoggle will be the poorest of the Valley’s residents, who will have their bus service cut to subsidize the trolley.

These are folks who can’t get to work — or to the doctor — without bus service, but their bus routes will be curtailed or eliminated for the benefit of preening rich people.

Nice…

Do you own a home in Metropolitan Phoenix? Trying to sell one? I feel your pain. But for investors and first-time home buyers, prices and interest rates are low and incentives abound.

This is my column for this week from the Arizona Republic (permanent link).

 
Do you own a home in Metropolitan Phoenix? Trying to sell one? I feel your pain. But for investors and first-time home buyers, prices and interest rates are low and incentives abound.

It can hurt to be a home seller right now. Buyers are thin on the ground, and the fire-sale prices available for bank-owned homes makes holding out for more very tough.

It’s really not all that pleasant to be a home owner for now. Whatever equity you had is gone, and every time another one of your neighbors loses a home to the bank, values go down even more.

If you keep making your payments, you’re probably throwing good money after bad. But if you let your house go by short sale or foreclosure, your credit’s wrecked.

Is there anyone for whom the housing market is not a disaster?

There is, actually. Two groups of consumers have a lot to gain from this real estate market.

The first group is rental home investors. Prices in Metropolitan Phoenix are very low, as are interest rates, but rents have held steady for the past five years. And Fannie Mae just raised the limit — from four houses to ten — on the number of homes investors can buy.

The second group — first time home buyers — has things even better. FHA loans require only a 3.5% down-payment. And the newly-passed stimulus bill includes an $8,000 tax-credit for first-time buyers.

That’s a true credit against taxes owed, not a deduction from taxable income. Buyers will be credited 10% of the purchase price of the home, up to $8,000.

So let’s go buy an $80,000 house — which can be a lot of house in Metropolitan Phoenix right now.

You’ll need $2,800 for the down payment. But since we’re going to get the seller to pay closing costs, that’s all the money you would need to buy the house.

Principal and interest is going to run $463 a month, and taxes, insurance and the HOA fee will add another $193. A three-bedroom home in the suburbs is going to cost you less per month than a three-bedroom apartment.

And next April, $8,000 cash is going to come back to you from the tax credit.

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Buyers and investors can look upon the February Market Basket of Homes with a smile on their faces. Owners and sellers not so much.

Here’s the news, a short, sharp shock: Home prices are down by 5.79% in the February Market Basket of Homes. A total of 125 homes in the market basket sold, down from the trend of recent months. Days on market was up.

Were it not for the machinations going on in Washington right now, I would say that the market is arguing that prices are not done declining. Given the manipulations being proposed by the president and the congress, what will actually happen is anyone’s guess.

We produce the Market Basket of Homes every month. It is always available from this link, with the new month’s addition usually be available on or before the seventh of the month.

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The world’s most perfect newspaper headline: “Police: Man hits cop at beer festival”

I’m not going to link to the news story, because this poor sap’s got troubles enough.

But the headline itself is perfect like algebra:

        man + beer_festival + cop = man_hits_cop

That’s as perfect an outcome as any math can achieve.

But wait. There’s more:

        man_hits_cop = arrest

Easily understood. But consider this:

        arrest = jail = bail

Not quite so obvious, but, given that proposition, this outcome must follow logically:

        jail = bail = marriage_counseling

It’s the math of suburban life gone awry…

Looking for “Arizona’s urban heart”? It’s in San Diego, I think…

In its on-going effort to waste as much tax-payer money as possible on the pretense that Phoenix is a city, the Downtown Phoenix Partnership blew $160,000 on a new image campaign for our fair suburb.

The result? Downtown Phoenix is to be known, henceforth, as “Arizona’s urban heart.”

That’s the best they could do.

I admit the job is a challenge, since Phoenix is not and never will be a city. It’s the world’s biggest suburb, and, if you like suburban life, it is heaven on earth. But if you’re looking for hustle and bustle, thrills and chills, action and crowds — you’ll have to look elsewhere. We don’t do that.

Consider the points made in the Republic article, though:

“The brand touts Phoenix as the best place to have a cosmopolitan experience in Arizona.” Damn betcha. In fact, I think I might prefer this as a slogan: “Phoenix: The cosmopolitan cow-town!”

More from the article: “A new brand alone won’t draw more tourists overnight.” A very safe prediction.

“Phoenix has a long way to go.” Wrong. It’s perfect the way it is. Only our city government hates it.

“For a brand to work, it can’t just be a lofty goal, marketing experts say. A successful brand must spotlight something unique about the city and deliver on what was promised.”

Indeed. I agree completely, so I thought I’d chip in my ideas for a motto for Downtown Phoenix — for free!

How about this? “Downtown Phoenix: Even the bad guys go home by six!”

Or this? “Downtown Phoenix: The city with elbow room!”

Or this? “Downtown Phoenix: As much fun as Omaha — but no snow!”

Or this? “Downtown Phoenix: More government boondoggles than Egypt!”

But for a motto that really works for Phoenicians, we need to isolate the one fact about Downtown that matters most to everyone. So this is my idea for a perfect slogan:

“Downtown Phoenix: Where the hell do I park for jury duty?”

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The good news: There are 9,600 pending sales in the Phoenix area

So says Arizona Republic reporter Catherine Reagor. A home is said to be “pending” when it is under contract to be sold, but the sale has not closed.

The bad news? Many of those pending sales are short sales — they are “pending” the lender’s approval — and the contracts will never close. The agents mark the listings as “pending” while the lender deliberates to keep the number of Days on Market from accumulating.

The worst news? The Republic’s Craig Anderson has it that the inventory of unsold homes in the Phoenix area may be as high as 86,000 domiciles.

The implication? If you’re an investor, cash-flow positive rental homes are yours for the picking.

And if you’re a would-be homeowner who is renting now, with a 3.5% down payment you can buy a lot more house than you ever thought you could afford.

But there is a caveat: With this much available inventory, and with the foreclosure pipeline still very full, appreciation in home values may be a distant dream.

Investment homes for income? Doable, but growth may be a long way off.

A very nice home for you and your family to live in for at least five years? Very easily done.

Thinking of selling? You’ll need a strong motivation and a stronger stomach. We’re a long way from being done with this market.

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Are you looking to get a bead on where Phoenix-area home prices are heading? It all depends on where you look…

What kind of price trend can we expect in the Phoenix-area real estate market going forward?

My bet is that the houses that sell in metropolitan Phoenix will tend to sell below $500,000. The reason is that the conforming loan limit for Phoenix is $417,000. Anyone borrowing more than that has to qualify for a jumbo loan, paying at least 1% more in interest. The Obama rescue plan announced last week puts the middle of the market in doubt, but the top of the market — or the upper-middle — will tend to stagnate until the market turns.

When will that happen? My guess would have been this year, perhaps even now, before last week’s announcement. But by buttressing home prices above market demand, the plan the president announced last week seems likely to delay the turn of the market by quite a while.

And as Arizona Republic reporter Craig Anderson points out, FHA loan limits are also putting a squeeze on the middle of the market.

Despite Obama’s promises, this is all pretty bad news for sellers. It should be good news for buyers, but how good depends on which type of sellers those buyers are approaching.

There are three kinds of sellers right now, depending on who owns the home.

Lender-owned homes are easy to get, and easy to get for fairly low prices. They often need help, but there are loan programs that can be used to refurbish a home on the way in.

Homes owned by owners with equity are a crap shoot. If they need to move, they’ll negotiate. If not, they’ll waste a lot of your time. They want the December 2005 price, and they will happily wait until December 2015 to get it.

Homes owned by owners without equity — short sales. These can be very tough to get, since the lender wants to maximize return despite the trend of the market. You can wait four months to get permission to buy a house that is now worth 10% less than what you offered for it.

Those are generalizations. Everything boils down to working house-by-house, figuring out what the situation is and what might make a difference in swinging the deal. Complicating everything, appraisers are as risk-averse now as they were risk-tolerant in 2005. I’ve had two buyers’ houses fail to appraise, despite both offers being deliciously low. In both cases, the buyers got to take even more money off the table, but that’s not a guaranteed outcome.

I used to tell people that they would have to plan to stay in their homes for three years before that could anticipate selling at a profit. In 2004 and 2005, it was possible to move on in three months. By now, my projection is at least five years, possibly longer.

Phoenix should do better on the way up than other markets, as long as it keeps snowing in the Great Lakes. But we don’t know when the market will turn, nor with what velocity, nor do we know what other spanners the federal government will forge to throw into the works.

On the sunny side of the street, homes in and around Phoenix have not been this affordable in many years. Buying the right home at the right price is as close as you can come to a good gamble right now.

So, do you feel like taking a chance on the Phoenix real estate market? I’m at your disposal if you have any questions, or if you’d like to see some homes at first hand. Give me a call at 602-740-7531 and let’s go snag a bargain.

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Are you planning on making expensive changes to your home? Make sure they’ll make sense to future buyers

This is my column for this week from the Arizona Republic (permanent link).

 
Are you planning on making expensive changes to your home? Make sure they’ll make sense to future buyers

I was in a house once where the sellers had spent $20,000 remodeling the kitchen. Black Corian countertops with lime green trim. A black sink with gold-plated fixtures. Black and green marble flooring. And all of it was set off by dramatic spot-lighting, blinding where it hit, gloomy everywhere else.

That kitchen was gauche by Las Vegas casino standards, but the owners could not understand why their house wasn’t selling.

If you’re going to spend money improving your home, be sure your work results in real improvements.

Updating kitchens and bathrooms can be a good idea, but make sure your design decisions fall somewhere in the middle of the bell curve. A bathroom pleasing to a king — or to a gangster — might suit your tastes, but it could make your home hard to sell.

Adding a second story to a ranch home is usually a pretty terrible idea. Like them or not, ranch homes are what they are, and if you violate the low, sleek lines of your home, you may end up with something that looks like the neighborhood goiter.

If you decide to convert that patio into living space, do it in a way that makes architectural sense. A huge family room leading, through the removed double-doorway to yet another huge family room won’t make sense to future buyers. And whether you call it an Arizona room, a Florida room or a Lanai, if it’s not ducted to the main HVAC system and insulated to the same rating as the rest of the home, appraisers will not count it as livable space.

Likewise, a converted garage can be a great way to get a overgrown teenager to move out, but it’s not really a bedroom. The garage is probably worth more as a garage, on resale.

Here’s a useful question: “Would this make sense to me if I were buying this house?” If the answer to that question is not an obvious yes, don’t make the change. No matter what you might want, if your house doesn’t make sense to buyers, it won’t sell.

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Downtown living for less: Renaissance Park puts you within easy walking distance of everything downtown without leaving you broke

There are a lot of cool places to live in Downtown Phoenix, but few that fall within the financial reach of mere mortals. Renaissance Park, a condo community on 7th Street just north of Washington is the exception.

Check it out:


View Larger Map

You’re seconds from the Diamondbacks and the Suns, right across the street from the Science Museum, and you’re just a skip away from the Herberger Theater, Symphony Hall and Arizona Center. Plus which, you’re new home is right on the brand new Phoenix Light Rail line. You can’t get any more downtown than this for less than half-a-million bucks.

Even so, you’re not sacrificing luxury. Renaissance Park is a sweet place to live, with shady, verdant grounds:

Refreshing pools and spas:

And all the comforts of home:

The unit you’re seeing here, #142, is being offered by Elite Desert Realty for $185,900. There are several others for sale, also at very aggressive prices. The language of real estate is photography, so see more of Renaissance Park by clicking this link.

And if you’re dying to live downtown but didn’t think you could afford it, give us a call at 602-740-7531 and we’ll take a closer look at Renaissance Park and some other Downtown living options you may not have considered.

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Remodeling your home — if you do it right — can add to your enjoyment now and to your resale value later

This is my column for this week from the Arizona Republic (permanent link).

 
Remodeling your home — if you do it right — can add to your enjoyment now and to your resale value later

Removing interior walls and low ceilings can make your house feel more open — and more modern. Combined with other improvements — kitchen and bathroom remodeling and energy-efficient windows — opening up your floorplan can add substantially to your enjoyment of your home now, and to its resale value later.

Simply opening the kitchen up to the living and family rooms can make a huge difference. Modern homes are built around the “greatroom” concept, where the kitchen leads to an island which in turn leads to the entertainment space. Whether people are cooking, hanging out or watching television, family and guests are all together, rather than being isolated into separate spaces by function.

A common upgrade people will make to older homes is converting the carport into a garage. This is not a difficult change to make, but there are safety considerations: The door leading from the garage to the house should be fire-rated and self-closing to keep exhaust fumes out of the home.

People also try to convert carports to livable space, often to the home’s detriment. When you step down off the slab, you are stepping out of the house. If you want to convert a carport — or an existing garage or a patio — to livable space, you should start by pouring new slab to the same level as the rest of the home. This is not just a cosmetic issue. You need a better footing for the extra weight the slab will have to bear.

But that’s just the beginning. The walls will need to be built to the same insulation factor as the other exterior walls of the home. And the roof will need reinforcement — and insulation.

It’s not uncommon to see homes that have doubled in square footage by means of converting outdoor spaces to indoor spaces, sometimes with one vast converted patio leading to another. But if these additions are not built to the same standards as the rest of the home — and if they are not ducted to the central heating and air conditioning systems — appraisers will not evaluate them as livable space.

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Looking to make changes in an older production home? Within limits, you can do just about anything you want

This is my column for this week from the Arizona Republic (permanent link).

 
Looking to make changes in an older production home? Within limits, you can do just about anything you want

We talked last week about how production homes are put together in the Phoenix area. Here’s why it matters:

Within limits, you can do just about anything you want to do within your home.

What limits? Whether it is block-construction or wood-frame, the exterior walls of your home are the load-bearing walls. Without expert advice — which includes plans and permits — you should not remove or adapt exterior walls.

You will almost always have a shear wall running through the center of the home, parallel with the peak of the roof. The shear wall prevents lateral motion on the roof. It should only be adapted with the advice of a structural engineer.

Water, sewage and sometimes gas lines are contained within wet walls, and these should only be altered with expert advice.

What’s left? Interior walls. These consist of wood framing covered by drywall. Power lines will run along at about 18 inches above the floor, and cable and telephone lines may have been dropped in from overhead.

That’s it. An interior wall is a drywall curtain dropped in to separate one room from another. Working with appropriate care, you can move or remove interior walls at will.

This can be a big help in older homes. Floorplans from the fifties and sixties can seem byzantine and dark to modern eyes. By blowing open the rooms, you can open up the sight lines and improve the fenestration.

Older homes also lack anything that we might think of as a master suite. The master bedroom will be small, with a small three-quarter bath. You may have to work around wet walls and the shear wall, but it is often relatively simple to combine two bedrooms into a mater suite: Master bedroom, a more-expansive Master Bathroom, a walk-in closet, even a sitting room.

Here’s one more that can be common in older homes: The ducting, especially in hallways, will result in very low ceiling heights. This can all be ripped out and thrown overhead into the truss, resulting in a much more open feel to the home.

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A pocket history of production home-building in the Phoenix-area

This is my column for this week from the Arizona Republic (permanent link).

 
A pocket history of production home-building in the Phoenix-area

Production building of homes in the Valley of the Sun began in 1938. Before then, homes were one-off affairs, each one built like a tailored suit. If you tour these old homes, you can see builders playing with the techniques that would lead to production building.

The big breakthrough was the concrete slab foundation. Older homes in the Phoenix area are constructed on built-up foundations, just like homes back east. But because Phoenix doesn’t suffer hard freezes in the Winter, it was possible to pour a slab, then build the house atop it.

The benefit? If you could grade the land to a level plane, you could use the same plans over and over again. Starting in 1938, production homes — you might call them subdivision or tract homes — began to spring up all over the Valley.

Two-bedrooms, one-bath at 900 square feet was a common footprint. The move-up model was three-bedrooms, one-bath at 1,100 square feet. An evaporative cooler on the roof and a wall heater in the hallway between the living room and the bedrooms. The walls were plaster at first, but this soon gave way to drywall.

These building techniques were perfected just in time. The end of World War Two was the beginning of the huge and on-going growth surge in the Valley, and production builders could not put up tract homes fast enough.

There was a mason’s strike in Phoenix in the mid-seventies, with the result that builders switched from block-construction to wood-framing.

“Stick” houses were even cheaper to build, and wood-frame roof trusses made possible the kind of soaring vaulting and unimpeded sight-lines we expect in modern homes. Generally speaking, the interior walls in a production home can be moved or removed at will.

People can be hypercritical of the sameness of production home construction, but it was of a piece with twentieth-century mass manufacturing. Because builders learned how to contain costs and build efficiently, it was suddenly possible for ordinary people to be able to buy brand-new homes.

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