Want to “finance your closing costs” but are confused about the disparity in offered mortgage rates? You might have to thank the Financial Regulatory Reform Act of 2010 (H.R. 4173) for limiting your ability to structure your loan fees. Read pp 1486- 1490, specifically Section 9903 of the Bill; Prohibition on Steering Incentives.
I’ve explained that Yield Spread Premium in a way for consumers to reduce upfront closing costs by accepting a higher rate:
Discount Points are upfront interest to the borrower . Along those lines, so are closing costs from third-party providers. This means that we figure in those costs as the true COST of credit to the consumer and measure it as an annual percentage rate (APR). There are 2-3 good arguments about why APR is an antiquated measure but I’ll leave them for another article. Borrowers pay points to lower the rate. A common term is to “buy down the rate”.
Did you know that mortgage brokers get money at a wholesale cost? It’s how we make profit. Just like your local Nordstrom’s, we buy at wholesale and sell at retail. The only difference is that we, acting as a mortgage broker have to tell the customer three times what we expect to profit on their mortgage transaction: First, within three days of an application on a good-faith estimate, at the bottom of the itemization (bottom of page 1 of the California MLDS), second, within three days of drawing loan documents (same disclosures), and finally, on the HUD-1 Settlement Statement as a paid outside of closing (POC) item.
That profit, paid by the lender to the broker is called yield spread premium or YSP. You can understand it as “negative points”. if a consumer “pays points to lower the rate”, why can’t they “receive points to accept a higher rate”. Instead of paying upfront interest in the form of a discount point, they receive upfront interest in the form of a “YSP”. That receipt of upfront interest defers the mortgage broker’s fee!
In the beginning of 2010, the industry adopted the 2010 good-faith estimate. The purpose of that Read more