Michael Wurzer at FBS Blog fingered an astounding exposition by Clay Shirky on the impact participatory media will have on us all:
This hit me in a conversation I had about two months ago. As Jen said in the introduction, I’ve finished a book called Here Comes Everybody, which has recently come out, and this recognition came out of a conversation I had about the book. I was being interviewed by a TV producer to see whether I should be on their show, and she asked me, “What are you seeing out there that’s interesting?”
I started telling her about the Wikipedia article on Pluto. You may remember that Pluto got kicked out of the planet club a couple of years ago, so all of a sudden there was all of this activity on Wikipedia. The talk pages light up, people are editing the article like mad, and the whole community is in an ruckus–“How should we characterize this change in Pluto’s status?” And a little bit at a time they move the article–fighting offstage all the while–from, “Pluto is the ninth planet,” to “Pluto is an odd-shaped rock with an odd-shaped orbit at the edge of the solar system.”
So I tell her all this stuff, and I think, “Okay, we’re going to have a conversation about authority or social construction or whatever.” That wasn’t her question. She heard this story and she shook her head and said, “Where do people find the time?” That was her question. And I just kind of snapped. And I said, “No one who works in TV gets to ask that question. You know where the time comes from. It comes from the cognitive surplus you’ve been masking for 50 years.”
So how big is that surplus? So if you take Wikipedia as a kind of unit, all of Wikipedia, the whole project–every page, every edit, every talk page, every line of code, in every language that Wikipedia exists in–that represents something like the cumulation of 100 million hours of human thought. I worked this out with Martin Wattenberg at IBM; it’s a back-of-the-envelope calculation, but it’s the right order of magnitude, about 100 million hours of thought.
And television watching? Two hundred billion hours, in the U.S. alone, every year. Put another way, now that we have a unit, that’s 2,000 Wikipedia projects a year spent watching television. Or put still another way, in the U.S., we spend 100 million hours every weekend, just watching the ads. This is a pretty big surplus. People asking, “Where do they find the time?” when they’re looking at things like Wikipedia don’t understand how tiny that entire project is, as a carve-out of this asset that’s finally being dragged into what Tim calls an architecture of participation.
More:
So that’s the answer to the question, “Where do they find the time?” Or, rather, that’s the numerical answer. But beneath that question was another thought, this one not a question but an observation. In this same conversation with the TV producer I was talking about World of Warcraft guilds, and as I was talking, I could sort of see what she was thinking: “Losers. Grown men sitting in their basement pretending to be elves.”
At least they’re doing something.
Did you ever see that episode of Gilligan’s Island where they almost get off the island and then Gilligan messes up and then they don’t? I saw that one. I saw that one a lot when I was growing up. And every half-hour that I watched that was a half an hour I wasn’t posting at my blog or editing Wikipedia or contributing to a mailing list. Now I had an ironclad excuse for not doing those things, which is none of those things existed then. I was forced into the channel of media the way it was because it was the only option. Now it’s not, and that’s the big surprise. However lousy it is to sit in your basement and pretend to be an elf, I can tell you from personal experience it’s worse to sit in your basement and try to figure if Ginger or Mary Ann is cuter.
And I’m willing to raise that to a general principle. It’s better to do something than to do nothing. Even lolcats, even cute pictures of kittens made even cuter with the addition of cute captions, hold out an invitation to participation. When you see a lolcat, one of the things it says to the viewer is, “If you have some fancy sans-serif fonts on your computer, you can play this game, too.” And that’s message–I can do that, too–is a big change.
This is something that people in the media world don’t understand. Media in the 20th century was run as a single race–consumption. How much can we produce? How much can you consume? Can we produce more and you’ll consume more? And the answer to that question has generally been yes. But media is actually a triathlon, it ‘s three different events. People like to consume, but they also like to produce, and they like to share.
Still more:
I was having dinner with a group of friends about a month ago, and one of them was talking about sitting with his four-year-old daughter watching a DVD. And in the middle of the movie, apropos nothing, she jumps up off the couch and runs around behind the screen. That seems like a cute moment. Maybe she’s going back there to see if Dora is really back there or whatever. But that wasn’t what she was doing. She started rooting around in the cables. And her dad said, “What you doing?” And she stuck her head out from behind the screen and said, “Looking for the mouse.”
Here’s something four-year-olds know: A screen that ships without a mouse ships broken. Here’s something four-year-olds know: Media that’s targeted at you but doesn’t include you may not be worth sitting still for. Those are things that make me believe that this is a one-way change. Because four year olds, the people who are soaking most deeply in the current environment, who won’t have to go through the trauma that I have to go through of trying to unlearn a childhood spent watching Gilligan’s Island, they just assume that media includes consuming, producing and sharing.
Technorati Tags: blogging, disintermediation, real estate, real estate marketing, technology
David G from Zillow.com says:
So the future is … reality tv???
Only joking. Love Clay. Another great piece by him. Off to buy the book.
April 26, 2008 — 11:54 am
Richard Riccelli says:
Greg: Very nice post.
April 26, 2008 — 12:18 pm
Greg Swann says:
> Greg: Very nice post.
Shirky, not me.
A nice lesson for inlookers, though: A quote post is the easiest kind of weblog post you can do: Find something interesting. Link to it. Quote from it. Offer your interpretation. Done.
I wasn’t doing that here. I think Shirky already won the Odysseus Medal, and I wanted for people to go drink his gin, as it were.
April 26, 2008 — 12:28 pm
Genuine Chris Johnson says:
Holy cow, Greg. A few thoughts:
[1] It is rough to measure an hour of human thought. While my chemical computer churns this post, it’s also beating my heart, and it’s also in the back of my mind calculating how many widgets I need to sell to feel OK, and it’s reminding me that sometime soon I’ll have to wake my kid up. Hard to measure.
[2] The same people that talk about ‘where do you have the time,’ in the most insulting way are rarely producers. The folks that ask why I’m weblogging–or even why *anyone* would weblog are the same ones that are my age (32) and not producing.
That “you must have a lot of time on your hands,” self important defense of mediocrity infuriates me quicker than anything else. “No, this job is a job a monkey’s job.”
Producers produce. Engaged people are engaged. And then there are those people with TVs that dominate their lives.
April 26, 2008 — 5:03 pm
Eric Blackwell says:
Never read Shirky before Greg, but from the quotes (and assuming that there are plenty more to be found like that), this strikes as about as good of a read as Hugh Hewitt and Glenn Reynolds were on the subject.
Thanks for introducing us!
Eric
April 26, 2008 — 8:32 pm
Tara Jacobsen says:
It is SO easy to say why you can’t do something, because of time, because of knowledge, because of apathy. BUT I think that we make time for what is important and what adds to our existence.
If more people focused on just DOING something rather than taking time to tell you why they can’t do it, we could set the world on fire!
That having been said, I think that the interactive-ness of the new media confuses and intimidates people who are not strong in their convictions or who do not necessarily want to make a stand or have an option. The horror to me is that they will sit in front of the TV for hours, listening to talking heads TELL them what their opinion is, rather than spending a brief amount of time researching and forming their own.
April 27, 2008 — 3:59 am
Thomas Johnson says:
I am beginnging to understand why I see my younger clients watch TV with the laptop on the coffee table.
If you’re not wired you’re tired.
I wonder if this generation will see a decline in old age dementia as they will keep their neurons firing to a much greater degree than the Gilligan generation as they age. I have aging on the brain right now.
April 27, 2008 — 6:23 am